机场一线员工英语口语小技巧
超实用分享


在机场一线工作就业的同学们，时常会接触外国宾客，这里针对现场英语口语对话的需要，分享一些口语小技巧，希望能有所帮助。
1注重关键词


对于部分基础薄弱、词汇量较小的同学来说，要听懂或说出句子里的每个单词肯定有困难，这就需要注重每句话里的关键词，能听懂或说出关键词，口语交流时基本上就可以达到信息交换的目的，事半功倍。
举个例子，外宾问有点渴哪有水喝Excuse me， I feel a little bit thirsty， so where can I get some water? 这句话只要听懂where和water两个初级单词就能基本明白外宾是要找水喝。
回答时，即使说不出完整句子，说出短语甚至关键单词也能达到提供信息的目的，比如回答go ahead and on your left、甚至简化到ahead and left，哪怕语法错误，只要ahead和left的发音正确，再加上用手比划，外宾也就能获得大概信息。
这就给口语提出了一个最起码的要求，必须对有限的关键单词花功夫多听多读，要基本能做到敏锐听出、且发音标准地说出常见关键词，比如问句中的Why、Where、When、Who、What、How、How long、How much；以及机场常见的checking counter、boarding gate、toilet等。
2灵活变通


在说英语的时候，还经常遇到的问题就是，某个单词忘了怎么说或者压根不会说。这时候就需要立马开动脑筋，用会说的单词变通组合来表达不会说意思。
比如，告诉外宾短时间延误没有赔偿There is no compensation for short time delay. 赔偿compensation这个单词说不出来了，可以立即变通成pay、甚至give you money这些会的表述方式，一样可以达到交流的目的。
3讨巧词


遇到说不出完整句子而只能往外蹦单词的时候，可能外宾会误会你语气生硬、态度不好怎么办？很简单，每个词加个please就能解决，加在开头、结尾都行，就像我们说中文时加了个请、您好之类的，瞬间变友好。
另外，还常会遇到外宾说了一遍，但我们没有听清楚或没听懂的情况，怎么办？也不难，客气地问一句Pardon?请他再重复一遍，或者直接请他换个单词或说法Change a word或Say in another way。顺带提醒下，都加个please显客气。
4利用词典


这里主要指手机词典。现在智能手机上应用市场下个金山词霸、有道词典这样的词典应用很简单。
一方面可以作为学英语的工具随时随地查询、练习、听标准发音；另一方面，遇到外宾实在不懂、周围又没人帮忙的紧急情况下，让外宾在手机上输入他要问询的关键单词，马上就可以查到中文意思，再汉译英把要告诉外宾的关键词给他看，问题迎刃而解（当然，允许用手机的情况下）。
5克服紧张心理


即使自己英语基础较差，面对外宾时也不用特别紧张，他跟你对话同样也紧张；再者英语不是高科技、不外乎一门语言，我们也只是满足基本工作需要即可。
所以大胆说、平时多听多读练好发音，哪怕一个个蹦单词也能搞定。来源：民航资源网
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写作预测
Society & Relationship
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.


2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Improving school is the most important factor of the successful development of a country.


3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.
 
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are today.
 
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People with different interests and personalities cannot be friends.
 
6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Do you agree or disagree: People living in small villages are more satisfied with their life than those who live in the cities.



Education & Success

1.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do?
1. Interrupt your teacher right away 2. Keep silent 3. Correct your teacher after class


2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Professors should spend more time doing research rather than teaching students.


3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is more important for a teacher to help students gain self-confidence than to teach them specific knowledge.


4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is easier to succeed nowadays than in the past.


5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
For success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changing condition or circumstance is more important than having excellent knowledge of a job or a field to study


6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
For any business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.


7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to increase students' interest in a subject is to teach them the significance of the subject outside of school.


8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Teaching is harder than it was in the past.


9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what their professions are.


10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
If a student is having difficulty studying a course, it is better for the student to turn to a friend who is good at this course than to turn to his/her teacher for help.



Technology & Media
1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People should be allowed to use mobile phone in public transportation


2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Government should support the scientific research even there is no practical use


3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Technology designed to make our life simple actually makes our life more complicated.


4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People should not have to pay for public transportation that they use.



Leisure & Culture
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
University should spend more money supporting social activities rather than improving the canteen food.


2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It’s better to spend money on something that lasts a long time, such as an expensive piece of jewelry, than on something that provides short-time pleasure, such as a vacation.


3. Some people think it’s important to set a goal to improving a specific aspect of life at the beginning of a new year and they call it a new-year resolution. Which of the following new-year resolutions would you choose? 
A. Helping others in your community 
B. Improving your health by exercising more and eating healthy food 
C. Manage your time better
 
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The government should support artists rather than allow them to support themselves.




口语预测


Task1

1. Describe a time when you learned a new subject.
2. Which method do you prefer in finding a job?
3. Which of the following activities do you think is the most beneficial for a child’s growth? Doing team sports, talking with others or traveling?
4. Which of the following would you rather be? Lawyer, veterinarian or restaurant owner? Explain your answer in details.
5. Your community center now offers classes on the weekends for free. Which of the following class you will choose to take? Give reason to explain your choose. 1) A financial course to help you manage money, 2) Car maintenance and repair 3) Review of Latin-American music.
6. Describe a person you want to learn more about, explain why you want to know more about this person in details.
7. Your friend is coming to your country for studying, but he or she is worried about the cost. What are the advices you can offer?
8. What is the most important habit that parents can teach their children?
9. The school wants to change food service and to include more healthy food with lower calories. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of this change?
10. Your university is planning to replace paper books with electronic books, what is the advantage and disadvantage of this plan?



Task2

1. Do you agree or disagree: when reaching 65 years old, people should not be allowed to work anymore.
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's impolite to make calls or send text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.
3. If the following two things overlap with each other, which would you prefer: dinner together with your family or attend your friends’ party on the weekend?
4. What would you build if you have the land to do so, a park or a library? Give specific reasons and examples in your response.
5. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the most important class can't be learned in the classroom?
6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Technology has made people's life a lot easier than before. Give specific reasons and details in your answer.
7. Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive a lower score?
8. Do you agree or disagree that in the future, people will read fewer books than they do today.
9. Some people prefer to only take the courses that are related to their future career, others prefer to take a variety of course. Which do you think it’s better?
10. Some people like to befriend people who share the same opinion, others like to befriend someone who holds different ideas. Which do you prefer?


以上为5月最新托福写作口语机经节选部分。
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在机场一线工作就业的同学们，时常会接触外国宾客，这里针对现场英语口语对话的需要，分享一些口语小技巧，希望能有所帮助。


一、注重关键词




对于部分基础薄弱、词汇量较小的同学来说，要听懂或说出句子里的每个单词肯定有困难，这就需要注重每句话里的关键词，能听懂或说出关键词，口语交流时基本上就可以达到信息交换的目的，事半功倍。

举个例子，外宾问有点渴哪有水喝Excuse me， I feel a little bit thirsty， so where can I get some water? 这句话只要听懂where和water两个初级单词就能基本明白外宾是要找水喝。
回答时，即使说不出完整句子，说出短语甚至关键单词也能达到提供信息的目的，比如回答go ahead and on your left、甚至简化到ahead and left，哪怕语法错误，只要ahead和left的发音正确，再加上用手比划，外宾也就能获得大概信息。
这就给口语提出了一个最起码的要求，必须对有限的关键单词花功夫多听多读，要基本能做到敏锐听出、且发音标准地说出常见关键词，比如问句中的Why、Where、When、Who、What、How、How long、How much；以及机场常见的checking counter、boarding gate、toilet等。


二、灵活变通



在说英语的时候，还经常遇到的问题就是，某个单词忘了怎么说或者压根不会说。这时候就需要立马开动脑筋，用会说的单词变通组合来表达不会说意思。

比如，告诉外宾短时间延误没有赔偿There is no compensation for short time delay. 赔偿compensation这个单词说不出来了，可以立即变通成pay、甚至give you money这些会的表述方式，一样可以达到交流的目的。


三、讨巧词



遇到说不出完整句子而只能往外蹦单词的时候，可能外宾会误会你语气生硬、态度不好怎么办？很简单，每个词加个please就能解决，加在开头、结尾都行，就像我们说中文时加了个请、您好之类的，瞬间变友好。

另外，还常会遇到外宾说了一遍，但我们没有听清楚或没听懂的情况，怎么办？也不难，客气地问一句Pardon?请他再重复一遍，或者直接请他换个单词或说法Change a word或Say in another way。顺带提醒下，都加个please显客气。


四、利用词典



这里主要指手机词典。现在智能手机上应用市场下个金山词霸、有道词典这样的词典应用很简单。

一方面可以作为学英语的工具随时随地查询、练习、听标准发音；另一方面，遇到外宾实在不懂、周围又没人帮忙的紧急情况下，让外宾在手机上输入他要问询的关键单词，马上就可以查到中文意思，再汉译英把要告诉外宾的关键词给他看，问题迎刃而解（当然，允许用手机的情况下）。


五、克服紧张心理



即使自己英语基础较差，面对外宾时也不用特别紧张，他跟你对话同样也紧张；再者英语不是高科技、不外乎一门语言，我们也只是满足基本工作需要即可。

所以大胆说、平时多听多读练好发音，哪怕一个个蹦单词也能搞定。



END




来源民航资源网 查看全部

笔者为鄂尔多斯机场的工作人员，平时会有不少的机会和歪果仁进行面对面的交流和沟通，对于英语口语他有一些小技巧希望分享给大家！


文：机场的一线同事时常会接触外国宾客，这里针对现场英语口语对话的需要，分享一些口语小技巧，希望能有所帮助。主要五点：



一、注重关键词
对于部分基础薄弱、词汇量较小的同事来说，要听懂或说出句子里的每个单词肯定有困难，这就需要注重每句话里的关键词，能听懂或说出关键词，口语交流时基本上就可以达到信息交换的目的，事半功倍。举个例子，外宾问有点渴哪有水喝Excuse me， I feel a little bit thirsty， so where can I get some water? 这句话只要听懂where和water两个初级单词就能基本明白外宾是要找水喝。回答时，即使说不出完整句子，说出短语甚至关键单词也能达到提供信息的目的，比如回答go ahead and on your left、甚至简化到ahead and left，哪怕语法错误，只要ahead和left的发音正确，再加上用手比划，外宾也就能获得大概信息。这就给口语提出了一个最起码的要求，必须对有限的关键单词花功夫多听多读，要基本能做到敏锐听出、且发音标准地说出常见关键词，比如问句中的Why、Where、When、Who、What、How、How long、How much；以及机场常见的checking counter、boarding gate、toilet等。


二、灵活变通
在说英语的时候，还经常遇到的问题就是，某个单词忘了怎么说或者压根不会说。这时候就需要立马开动脑筋，用会说的单词变通组合来表达不会说意思。比如，告诉外宾短时间延误没有赔偿There is no compensation for short time delay. 赔偿compensation这个单词说不出来了，可以立即变通成pay、甚至give you money这些会的表述方式，一样可以达到交流的目的。


三、讨巧词
遇到说不出完整句子而只能往外蹦单词的时候，可能外宾会误会你语气生硬、态度不好怎么办？很简单，每个词加个please就能解决，加在开头、结尾都行，就像我们说中文时加了个请、您好之类的，瞬间变友好。另外，还常会遇到外宾说了一遍，但我们没有听清楚或没听懂的情况，怎么办？也不难，客气地问一句Pardon?请他再重复一遍，或者直接请他换个单词或说法Change a word或Say in another way。顺带提醒下，都加个please显客气。


四、利用词典
这里主要指手机词典。现在智能手机上应用市场下个金山词霸这样的词典应用很简单。一方面可以作为学英语的工具随时随地查询、练习、听标准发音；另一方面，遇到外宾实在不懂、周围又没人帮忙的紧急情况下，让外宾在手机上输入他要问询的关键单词，马上就可以查到中文意思，再汉译英把要告诉外宾的关键词给他看，问题迎刃而解（当然，允许用手机的情况下）。


五、克服紧张心理
即使自己英语基础较差，面对外宾时也不用特别紧张，他跟你对话同样也紧张；再者英语不是高科技、不外乎一门语言，我们也只是满足基本工作需要即可。所以大胆说、平时多听多读练好发音，哪怕一个个蹦单词也能搞定。


最后，个人水平有限，望指正！（内容来源于民航资源网）

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